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The Association between Psycho-Socio-Demographic Factors and Substance Abuse in Iranian Male Bodybuilders

Received: 6 December 2014     Accepted: 23 December 2014     Published: 2 February 2015
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Abstract

Background: This study was conducted to investigate the association between psycho-socio-demographic factors and substance abuse in Iranian male bodybuilders. Material and methods: 906 male bodybuilders from 103 randomly selected gymnasia in Tehran participated in this research. By interviews via questionnaires, the following data over age, employment, average monthly family income, family size, gymnasium area (m2), number of trainers, number of gymnasium members, initiation time (months), weekly duration of sporting activity (hours), monthly cost of sporting activity, purpose of participating in sporting activity, mental health as well as body image (via General Health Questionnaire and Multidimensional Body-Self Relations Questionnaire, respectively), and history of substance abuse were collected. Results: All samples were male bodybuilders within the age range of 14 to 56 years (25/7+/-7/1). Substance abuse was reported in 140 (15/5%) of the subjects. Amphetamine was reported as the most commonly-used illicit drug (13/2%). Monthly family income, number of family members, enhancement of self-esteem, maintaining fitness, and satisfaction over body parts were associated with substance abuse. Conclusion: Some psycho-socio-demographic factors including family income, family size, enhancement of self-esteem, maintaining fitness, and satisfaction over body parts were associated with substance abuse among male bodybuilders.

Published in American Journal of Sports Science (Volume 3, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajss.20150301.13
Page(s) 13-17
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2015. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Substance, Drug, Abuse, Bodybuilders, Sport

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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Hooman Angoorani, Behnoosh Tayyebi. (2015). The Association between Psycho-Socio-Demographic Factors and Substance Abuse in Iranian Male Bodybuilders. American Journal of Sports Science, 3(1), 13-17. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajss.20150301.13

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    ACS Style

    Hooman Angoorani; Behnoosh Tayyebi. The Association between Psycho-Socio-Demographic Factors and Substance Abuse in Iranian Male Bodybuilders. Am. J. Sports Sci. 2015, 3(1), 13-17. doi: 10.11648/j.ajss.20150301.13

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    AMA Style

    Hooman Angoorani, Behnoosh Tayyebi. The Association between Psycho-Socio-Demographic Factors and Substance Abuse in Iranian Male Bodybuilders. Am J Sports Sci. 2015;3(1):13-17. doi: 10.11648/j.ajss.20150301.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajss.20150301.13,
      author = {Hooman Angoorani and Behnoosh Tayyebi},
      title = {The Association between Psycho-Socio-Demographic Factors and Substance Abuse in Iranian Male Bodybuilders},
      journal = {American Journal of Sports Science},
      volume = {3},
      number = {1},
      pages = {13-17},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajss.20150301.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajss.20150301.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajss.20150301.13},
      abstract = {Background: This study was conducted to investigate the association between psycho-socio-demographic factors and substance abuse in Iranian male bodybuilders. Material and methods: 906 male bodybuilders from 103 randomly selected gymnasia in Tehran participated in this research. By interviews via questionnaires, the following data over age, employment, average monthly family income, family size, gymnasium area (m2), number of trainers, number of gymnasium members, initiation time (months), weekly duration of sporting activity (hours), monthly cost of sporting activity, purpose of participating in sporting activity, mental health as well as body image (via General Health Questionnaire and Multidimensional Body-Self Relations Questionnaire, respectively), and history of substance abuse were collected. Results: All samples were male bodybuilders within the age range of 14 to 56 years (25/7+/-7/1). Substance abuse was reported in 140 (15/5%) of the subjects. Amphetamine was reported as the most commonly-used illicit drug (13/2%). Monthly family income, number of family members, enhancement of self-esteem, maintaining fitness, and satisfaction over body parts were associated with substance abuse. Conclusion: Some psycho-socio-demographic factors including family income, family size, enhancement of self-esteem, maintaining fitness, and satisfaction over body parts were associated with substance abuse among male bodybuilders.},
     year = {2015}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - The Association between Psycho-Socio-Demographic Factors and Substance Abuse in Iranian Male Bodybuilders
    AU  - Hooman Angoorani
    AU  - Behnoosh Tayyebi
    Y1  - 2015/02/02
    PY  - 2015
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajss.20150301.13
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajss.20150301.13
    T2  - American Journal of Sports Science
    JF  - American Journal of Sports Science
    JO  - American Journal of Sports Science
    SP  - 13
    EP  - 17
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-8540
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajss.20150301.13
    AB  - Background: This study was conducted to investigate the association between psycho-socio-demographic factors and substance abuse in Iranian male bodybuilders. Material and methods: 906 male bodybuilders from 103 randomly selected gymnasia in Tehran participated in this research. By interviews via questionnaires, the following data over age, employment, average monthly family income, family size, gymnasium area (m2), number of trainers, number of gymnasium members, initiation time (months), weekly duration of sporting activity (hours), monthly cost of sporting activity, purpose of participating in sporting activity, mental health as well as body image (via General Health Questionnaire and Multidimensional Body-Self Relations Questionnaire, respectively), and history of substance abuse were collected. Results: All samples were male bodybuilders within the age range of 14 to 56 years (25/7+/-7/1). Substance abuse was reported in 140 (15/5%) of the subjects. Amphetamine was reported as the most commonly-used illicit drug (13/2%). Monthly family income, number of family members, enhancement of self-esteem, maintaining fitness, and satisfaction over body parts were associated with substance abuse. Conclusion: Some psycho-socio-demographic factors including family income, family size, enhancement of self-esteem, maintaining fitness, and satisfaction over body parts were associated with substance abuse among male bodybuilders.
    VL  - 3
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Assistant Professor of Sports Medicine, Department of Sports and Exercise Medicine, Hazrat Rasool-e-Akram Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IR Iran

  • Faculty Member of Islamic Azad University, Tehran North Branch, Tehran, Iran

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